Product Detail
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| CAS No. | 94-24-6 (base) / 136-47-0 (hydrochloride) |
| Molecular Formula | C15H24N2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 264.36 g/mol (base) / 300.82 g/mol (HCl) |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder (HCl form) |
| Melting Point | 149°C (HCl form) |
| Boiling Point | 389.4°C (HCl form, at 760 mmHg) |
| Density | 1.044 g/cm³ |
| Refractive Index | 1.520 (estimate) |
Key Applications & Functions
| Category | Description |
|---|---|
| Medical Uses | - Surface anesthesia: Mucosal membranes (eyes, nose, throat) - Spinal anesthesia: Intrathecal injections - Topical analgesia: Sunburns, minor burns |
| Industrial Use | - Synthesis of tetracaine hydrochloride - Intermediate in dyes, fragrances, and agrochemicals |
| Biochemical Research | - Marker for serum cholinesterase variants (Dibucaine Number test) |
Safety and Regulatory Information
Hazard Codes: H315 (Skin irritation), H319 (Eye irritation)
GHS Precautions: P305+P351+P338 (IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously)
Regulatory Status: Prescription-only in most countries; controlled substance in some jurisdictions
